Tata Consultancy Services Patente

The present invention relates to a method and system for early detection of COVID-19. Existing methods require data from multiple sensors for training a prediction model whose output is considered as final prediction which is actually the prediction for a particular day or time instance. However, this prediction doesn't detect actual infection of COVID-19 since it requires monitoring the change in health of the user over consecutive days. Embodiments of present disclosure overcome these challenges by a prediction model for COVID-19 which requires only data from Photoplethysmography (PPG) sensor seamlessly collected from a wearable device still able to provide accurate COVID-19 prediction with application of a post processing technique on the predictions of the prediction model. Since COVID-19 symptoms have an effect on heartrate and oxygen saturation which are effectively captured by PPG sensor data, studying these dynamics during infection period gives insights to perform early detection of COVID-19.

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The disclosure generally relates to methods and systems for identifying presence of abnormal heart sounds from heart sound signals of a subject being monitored. Conventional Artificial intelligence (AI) based abnormal heart sounds detection models with supervised learning requires a substantial amount of accurate training datasets covering all heart disease types for the training, which is quiet challenging. The present methods and systems solve the problem solves the problem of identifying presence of the abnormal heart sounds using an efficient semi-supervised learning model. The semi-supervised learning model is generated based on probability distribution of spectrographic properties obtained from heart sound signals of healthy subjects. A Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between a predefined Gaussian distribution and an encoded probability distribution of the semi-supervised learning model is determined as an anomaly score for identifying the abnormal heart sounds.

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Conventionally, detecting time when a device is going to fail in real time has been a real challenge given the associated constraints and requirements. Due to absence in any supporting information or annotated data, traditional approaches have failed to detection abnormality in devices. Present disclosure provide systems and methods for detecting abnormal behaviour of a device from associated unlabeled sensor observations wherein KPIs are computed based on unlabeled sensor observations of at least two sensor parameters and windowing technique is applied on modified dataset to obtain windowed dataset based on which hyper-parameters of deep learning-based auto-encoder are optimized to obtain set of embeddings. Dimensionality reduction technique is applied on the embeddings to obtain embeddings with reduced dimension. Density based clustering technique with hyper-parameters is applied on embeddings with reduced dimension and clusters) for unlabeled sensor observations are obtained. Cardinality is assigned to clusters) to predict abnormal behaviour of the device.

State of the art predictive maintenance systems that generate predictions with respect to maintenance of High Performance Computing (HPC) systems have the disadvantage that they either are reactive, or the predictions are affected due to quality issues associated with the data being collected from the HPC systems. The disclosure herein generally relates to predictive maintenance, and, more particularly, to a method and system for predictive maintenance of High Performance Computing (HPC) systems. The system performs abstraction and cleansing on performance data collected from the HPC systems, and generates a cleansed performance data, on which a Machine Leaning (ML) prediction is applied to generate predictions with respect to maintenance of the HPC systems.

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Conventionally, cleaning of objects has been proposed by use of gloves wherein objects need to be pre-washed manually. However, the level of cleaning is not spotless. Electric scrubbers have also been proposed in solving scrubbing problem but are not efficient. Embodiment of the present disclosure provide a glove that integrates a detachable power-driven scrubber. The power-driven scrubber is configured to controllably rotate in one or more directions based on an activation of a sensor to clean an object. The glove further includes sensing mechanisms for controlled flow of water discharge and controlled flow of cleansing fluid dispense that enables the detachable power-driven scrubber to clean the object. Rotation of the detachable power-driven scrubber is controlled and driven by a drive shaft that transmits rotary motion/torque generated by a motor coupled thereto. A scrubber locking strap is provided on the glove for lock and release of the detachable power-driven scrubber accordingly.

This disclosure relates generally to method and system for tuning graphics processing unit (GPU) parameters of a GPU kernel .The disclosure proposes a combination of both heuristic and deterministic techniques for tuning GPU parameters of a GPU kernel to achieve optimal configuration of the GPU parameters. The proposed method and a system for tuning GPU parameters is based on deterministic techniques and heuristic techniques that includes capturing behavior of the GPU application by monitoring several GPU hardware counters that comprise several hardware resources and performance counters. The proposed tuning GPU parameters also implements a set of heuristic techniques to decide course of the tuning for various GPU parameters based on the captured behaviour of the GPU hardware counters.

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Automation is the key to build efficient workflows with minimum effort consumption. However, there is a large gap in workflow synthesis for automated AI application development. Computer vision workflow synthesis largely rely on domain expert due to lack of generalization over solution search space for given goal. This search space for creating suitable solution(s) using available algorithms is quite vast, which makes exploratory work of solution building a time-, effort- and intellect intensive endeavor. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide system and method for goal-driven algorithm selection approach for building computer vision workflows on the fly. The system generates one or more task workflows with associated success probability depending on initial conditions and input natural language goal query by combining various image processing algorithms. Symbolic AI planning is aided by Reinforcement Learning to recommend optimal workflows that are robust and adaptive to changes in the environment.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the pandemics of modern era and are generating huge impact in the modern society. Conventional methods are inaccurate due to a challenge in handling data from heterogenous sensors. The present disclosure is capable of tracking fitness parameters of a user even with heterogenous sensors. Initially, the system receives a raw data from a plurality of heterogenous sensors associated with the user. The raw data is further transformed into a metadata format associated with the corresponding sensor. The transformed data is temporally aligned based on a time based slotting. An algorithm pipeline corresponding to a disorder to be analyzed is selected from a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) based on a sensor metadata and a plurality of algorithm metadata corresponding to a plurality of algorithms stored in an algorithm database and an algorithm pipeline. The corresponding disorder is analyzed using the algorithm pipeline.

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State of art techniques hardly provide solutions for validation testing of Computer Systems (CS) with dynamic components that undergo frequent changes or learnings. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and system for automated continuous validation for regulatory compliance of CS with dynamic component. On identification of learning in the CS, a User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is performed using automated test cases of varying types in accordance with what-if scenarios and synthetic data generated using a unique approach. Thereafter, a base validation testing of the CS is performed with clean data (positive scenarios of outcome of the CS) and dirty data (negative scenarios) by conducting repeatability, stability (consistency) and reliability checks. The base validation testing is then followed by learning saturation testing on only if the dynamic component is validated, is rolled out in production environment else is rolled back to the earlier version.

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Planograms are used to create consistency between store locations, to provide proper shelf space allocation, to improve visual merchandising appeal, and to create product-pairing suggestions. Existing solutions do not have a way to accurately estimate the scale of magnification of the object in the shelf image, so unable to distinguish between size variants of the same product. A system and method for facilitating planogram compliance for inventory management in a retail store have been provided. The scales are calculated with use of a vector convergence technique followed by a center clustering which automatically removes outliers. Initially disclosure comprises calculation of scales and centers, then generation of region proposals using those scales and centers, Next, classification of the regions proposed and generation of similarity scores, and on the basis of similarity scores conflict resolution is performed among overlapped region proposals using non-maximal suppression.

Gesture recognition is a key requirement for Human Computer Interaction (HCI) and multiple modalities are explored in literature. Conventionally, channel taps are estimated using least square based estimation and tap corresponding to finger motion is tracked. These assume that noise component is negligible and can reduce the tracking accuracy for low SNR. Thus, to mitigate the above-mentioned limitation, the system and method of the present disclosure explore the feasibility of using speaker and microphone setup available in most of smart devices and transmit inaudible frequencies (acoustic) for detecting the human finger level gestures accurately. More specifically, System implements the method for millimeter level finger tracking and low power gesture detection on this tracked gesture. The system uses a subspace based high resolution technique for delay estimation and use microphone pairs to jointly estimate the multi-coordinates of finger movement.

This disclosure relates to time sensitive processing of TCP segments into application layer messages in FPGA. Certain applications such as "stock market" or "ticket booking system" require a time sensitive ordering of the transaction, as the timing of arrival of transaction (packet) will impact the result, wherein the time sensitive ordering occurs when a first packet reaching the application network is processed first or the processing of packets by the server is guaranteed in the order of packets received. However, the existing systems do not honor the time due to the layered network stack. The disclosure is a design and implementation of a middleware framework on FPGA platform which delivers messages to the application in the order in which they arrive. The disclosure enables time sensitive analysis of each message of the TCP segment based on the session-based information to re-assemble the plurality of messages in a time-sensitive queue.

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State of the art methods require size of DL model, or its gradients be less than maximum data item size of storage used as a communication channel for model training with serverless platform. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and system for training large DL models via serverless architecture using communication channel when the gradients are larger than maximum size of one data item allowed by the channel. Gradients that are generated by each worker during current training instance, are chunked into segments and stored in the communication channel. Corresponding segments of each worker are aggregated by aggregators and stored back. Each of the aggregated corresponding segments are read by each worker to generate an aggregated model to be used during successive training instance. Optimization techniques are used for reading-from and writing-to the channel resulting in significant improvement in the performance and the cost of training.

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State of art techniques that utilize spatial association based Table structure Recognition (TSR) have limitation in selecting minimal but most informative word pairs to generate digital table representation. Embodiments herein provide a method and system for TSR from an table image via deep spatial association of words using optimal number of word pairs, analyzed by a single classifier to determine word association. The optimal number of word pairs are identified by utilizing immediate left neighbors and immediate top neighbors approach followed redundant word pair elimination, thus enabling accurate capture of structural feature of even complex table images via minimal word pairs. The reduced number of word pairs in combination with the single classifier trained to determine the word associations into classes comprising as same cell, same row, same column and unrelated, provides TSR pipeline with reduced computational complexity, consuming less resources still generating more accurate digital representation of complex tables.

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