Rohde & Schwarz Patente

An adaptive signaling method of signaling between a first node (12) and a second node (14) is described. The adaptive signaling method comprises the steps of - generating, by the first node (12), a transmission signal to be transmitted to the second node (14), wherein the transmission signal comprises information on a custom modulation scheme to be used for communication between the first node (12) and the second node (14), wherein the custom modulation scheme comprises a custom set of constellation points; and - adapting, by the second node (14), a modulation scheme and/or a demodulation scheme used by the second node (14) for subsequent communication with the first node (12) based on the information on the custom modulation scheme comprised in the transmission signal. Further, a communication system, as well as a test and/or measurement system are described.

A movable test device (10) is provided for testing, especially during movement, of the synchronization of a base station (11, 15, 21, 31a, 31b, 31c, 31d, 41a, 41b) of a wireless network with reference to a reference time. The movable test device (10) may comprise a receiving unit (12) configured to measure a time of arrival for a synchronization and/or broadcast channel of the base station (11, 15), a location determination unit (13) configured to determine a measurement location of the movable test device (10), and configured to determine a base station location of the base station (11, 15) based on multilateration or based on a base station location database, a processing unit (14) connected to the receiving unit (12) and to the location determination unit (13), wherein the processing unit (14) is configured to determine a propagation time based on a distance between the base station location and the measurement location, determine a time of transmission based on the time of arrival and the propagation time, evaluate frame-timing, especially with respect to a reference time, based on the time of transmission, preferably with the aid of a model, and determine time-offset and/or drift of frame-start-times of the base station (11, 15) based on the frame-timing or based on the time of arrival, especially by solving a corresponding optimization problem.

The present disclosure relates to a quantum sensor device (10), comprising a portable probe (11); and a quantum sensor (12) comprising a sensing volume which is configured to interact with an electric, a magnetic and/or an electromagnetic field to be analyzed; wherein the quantum sensor (12) is arranged in the portable probe (11). The quantum sensor device (10) further comprises a light source (17) configured to irradiate the sensing volume with a light beam, wherein the sensing volume is optically excited by the light beam.

The present disclosure relates to a quantum sensor device (10), comprising at least one sensing element (11) which is formed from non-conducting materials; wherein the sensing element (11) comprises a powder of a solid material, wherein the powder comprises particles with at least a fraction of said particles comprising defects. The quantum sensing device (10) further comprises a light source (12) configured to irradiate the sensing element (11) with a light beam, wherein the sensing element (11) is optically excited by the light beam; and an optical detector (13) configured to detect an optical response of the sensing element (11); wherein the quantum sensing device (10) is configured to determine a parameter of a magnetic and/or an electromagnetic field to be analyzed based on said optical response.

A device (10) for radar pulse analysis with respect to a radar signal is provided. Said device (10) comprises a spectrogram capturing unit (11) configured to capture a spectrogram with respect to the radar signal, an analyzing unit (12) configured to identify at least one radar pulse in the spectrogram at least one certain point in time and to analyze respective characteristics of the at least one correspondingly identified radar pulse as radar pulse information, and a display unit (13) configured to display the spectrogram and/or the radar pulse information and/or to superimpose said radar pulse information in the spectrogram, especially such that with respect to the at least one correspondingly identified radar pulse, the radar pulse information is illustrated in the spectrogram in the at least one certain point in time.

The present invention relates to a differential directional coupler for processing differential signals, a method thereof, and a printed circuit board (PCB) comprising the coupler. The coupler features a differential feed line with a positive and a negative signal path, each connected to respective directional couplers. The couplers are interconnected to form a virtual ground by shorting their isolation ports, thereby eliminating the need for discrete resistive loads. This design simplifies manufacturing, reduces production costs, and allows compact integration into PCBs while maintaining robust performance, high directivity, and minimal signal reflections. This differential directional coupler efficiently extracts controlled fractions of differential signals for monitoring or measurement purposes without degrading the signal integrity, making it suitable for high-density, high-performance RF systems.

A radio frequency, RF, frontend (12) for a vector network analyzer, VNA, measurement system (10) is described. The RF frontend (12) comprises a first frontend portion (20) and a second frontend portion (22). The first frontend portion (20) comprises a first directional unit (28) being configured to couple an RF signal traveling towards at least one port (16) out of at least one measurement path (18). The first frontend portion (20) further comprises a second directional unit (34) being configured to couple an RF signal traveling away from the at least one port (16) out of the at least one measurement path (18). The second frontend portion (22) comprises a frequency combining unit (42) and a switching stage (40) having a first switching state and a second switching state such that the second frontend portion (22) provides two different functionalities associated with the two switching states. In the first switching state of the switching stage (40), a stimulus RF signal is coupled into the measurement path (18) by means of the frequency combining unit (42), which is used as a reference signal for performing measurements. In the second switching state of the switching stage (40), the RF signal traveling away from the at least one port (16) is coupled out of the measurement path (18) by means of the frequency combining unit (42).

The invention relates to a test system (54) for electromagnetic compatibility testing. The test system (54) comprises an anechoic chamber (56) and a biconical antenna assembly (10). The biconical antenna assembly (10) has an antenna feed point (12), a first antenna structure (14) and a second antenna structure (16). The first antenna structure (14) and the second antenna structure (16) extend from the antenna feed point (12) towards opposite directions. The biconical antenna assembly (10) comprises a first additional capacitive structure (28) that is attached to the first antenna structure (14) and a second additional capacitive structure (30) that is attached to the second antenna structure (16). The anechoic chamber (56) has a floor (58). An electromagnetic layer (60) made from a material with high dielectric properties is provided between the biconical antenna assembly (10) and the floor (58). The electromagnetic layer (60) has lower electrically conducting properties in comparison to the floor (58) of the anechoic chamber (56).

A speed-based transmission scheme switching method of switching a transmission scheme between a transmitter node (12) and a receiver node (14) is described. The speed-based transmission scheme switching method comprises the steps of- determining at least one speed parameter, wherein the at least one speed parameter comprises a speed of the transmitter node (12), a speed of the receiver node (14), and/or a relative speed between the transmitter node (12) and the receiver node (14); and- switching, based on the at least one speed parameter determined, between a first transmission scheme being associated with a lower range of the at least one speed parameter and a second transmission scheme being associated with a higher range of the at least one speed parameter.Further, a communication system (10) as well as a test and/or measurement system are described.

The present invention provides a system for monitoring a wireless link, comprising a deflector device including a deflector and a control unit, wherein the deflector is configured to passively deflect a part of a signal of the wireless link incident from a first direction to a second direction, wherein the control unit is configured to control the orientation of the deflector, and a processing device configured to receive and process the deflected signal and visualize a content and/or a HF parameter of the signal to a user. The invention further provides a corresponding method for monitoring a wireless link.

A system for measurement management is configured to obtain a configuration set and an associated configuration unique identifier (UID). The system is also configured to obtain at least one measurement result and an associated result UID. A relation between the configuration UID and the result UID is determined, and the relation is stored.

The disclosure relates to a test system for testing a JCAS-DUT (23) comprising a first subsystem (10) configured to transmit at least one first JCAS signal into an environment, receive at least one second JCAS signal from the environment, receive at least one sensing information from the environment, and generate at least one channel and environment parameter based on the at least one first JCAS signal, the at least one second JCAS signal, and the sensing information. The test system comprises a second subsystem (20) which is communicatively coupled to the first subsystem (10), wherein the second subsystem is configured to: receive the at least one channel and environment parameter from the first subsystem (10), generate at least one signal waveform, adapt the at least one signal waveform according to the at least one channel and environment parameter and transmit the adapted signal waveform to the JCAS-DUT (23), receive at least one communication and sensing information output by the JCAS-DUT (23) in response to the adapted signal waveform, and generate at least one performance information based on said at least one communication and sensing information.

The invention relates to a test and/or measurement system (10) having a processing circuit (18) configured to process a signal and to determine at least a first presentation based on a first parameter and a second presentation based on a second parameter when processing the signal, wherein the second parameter is different to the first parameter. The test and/or measurement system (10) comprises a display (16) connected with the processing circuit (18), which is configured to display either the first presentation or the second presentation at the same time. The test and/or measurement system (10) comprises a storage medium (20) configured to store first data associated with the first presentation and second data associated with the second presentation. Further, a computer-implemented method of gathering data of a signal as well as a computer program product are described.

A system for scanning persons and/or objects is provided. Said system comprises at least two scan modules (11a, 11b) for transmitting and/or receiving radio frequency, RF, signals with respect to the persons and/or objects, each of said at least two scan modules (11a, 11b) comprising at least one transmit antenna and/or at least one receive antenna and/or at least one transceiver, and a crossing-through passage (12) to be passed by the persons and/or objects, wherein the at least two scan modules (11a, 11b) are angled to allow reflections of the RF signals from at least one of the at least two scan modules (11a, 11b) to at least one other one of the at least two scan modules (11a, 11b).

The present disclosure relates to a polarization detection system for detecting a polarization of a ranging device. The polarization detection system comprises: at least two receiving elements with different polarizations, wherein the at least two receiving elements are configured to receive an EM signal emitted by the ranging device; a power and/or phase detector configured to detect individual signal power and/or phase information of the EM signal received with the at least two receiving elements; and a processor configured to determine the polarization of the EM signal based on the individual signal power and/or phase information. The processor is further configured to: determine a signal power value of the EM signal based on the individual signal power information and the polarization of the EM signal, control one or more transmitting elements of a ranging test system to transmit an EM response signal based on the determined polarization of the EM signal, and/or adapt an RCS value of the EM response signal based on the determined polarization of the EM signal.

A stationary network device (14) is described. The stationary network device (14) comprises a communication module (36), and at least one sensor assembly (38). The communication module (36) is configured to communicate with other network devices (14, 16). The at least one sensor assembly (38) is configured to detect a position of the stationary network device (14), a movement of the stationary network device (14), and/or an acceleration of the stationary network device (14), thereby obtaining status data that comprises information on the detected position, movement, and/or acceleration of the stationary network device (14). The at least one sensor assembly (38) is configured to generate a status message comprising the status data. The communication module (36) is configured to transmit the status message generated by the at least one sensor assembly (38). Further, a network monitoring system (10) and a network monitoring method are described.

The invention provides an antenna assembly (18) for a test system. The antenna assembly (18) comprises a feedthrough part (32), two waveguide inputs (46, 48), a single waveguide output (50) as well as a multiplexing part (38) that is interconnected between the two waveguide inputs (46, 48) and the single waveguide output (50). The multiplexing part (38) is integrated within the feedthrough part (32) at least partly. Moreover, the invention provides a test system and a method of establishing a test system for testing a device under test.

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A measurement method of performing over-the-air (OTA) measurements on a device under test (12) is described. The measurement method comprises the steps of- providing a measurement antenna array (14), wherein the measurement antenna array (14) comprises a plurality of measurement antennas (40) having an adjustable signal weight to a measurement signal processed by the measurement antenna array (14), respectively;- selecting, by means of a control circuit (22), a measurement antenna subset (38), wherein the measurement antenna subset (38) comprises at least one of the plurality of measurement antennas (40);- receiving, by means of the selected measurement antenna subset (38), electromagnetic waves generated by at least one antenna (34, 36) to be tested, thereby obtaining the measurement signal that is forwarded to a processing circuit (24);- receiving, by means of the processing circuit (24), a reference signal from a reference signal source; and- determining, by means of the processing circuit (24), at least one measurement parameter associated with the at least one antenna (34, 36) to be tested based on the measurement signal and based on the reference signal.Further, a measurement system (10) for performing OTA measurements on a device under test (12) is described.

An improved amplification of a signal, in particular an amplitude modulated high frequency signal is provided. For this purpose, a supply voltage modulation is combined with load modulation to improve the efficiency of the amplifier. In particular, the load modulation in this combined approach is performed inverted compared to standard load modulation. In particular, the approach of combining power supply modulation and load modulation is performed by a class A amplifier.

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The invention relates to a microphone arrangement (10) for a radio device (60). The microphone arrangement (10) comprises an acoustic chamber (12) which is arranged within a housing (1) of the radio device (60); a sound channel (11) which is arranged to connect the acoustic chamber (12) to an outside of the housing (1); a cover (2) which is arranged between the acoustic chamber (12) and the sound channel (11); a microphone (4) which is arranged in the acoustic chamber (12); and a foam element (3) which is inserted in the acoustic chamber (12) in order to reduce sound reflections in the acoustic chamber (12) .

The invention relates to an air traffic management (ATM) system (10) for monitoring an airspace (12). The ATM system (10) comprises an IP-based voice communication system (16) and a direction finding system (18). The ATM system (10) comprises at least one radio base station (20) for voice communication between a pilot and a controller. The radio base station (20) has an IP interface (34) via which the radio base station (20) is connected to the IP-based voice communication system (16). The direction finding system (18) has at least one reception radio (46) and an IP interface (32) via which the direction finding system (18) is connected to the IP-based voice communication system (16). The voice communication system (16) and the direction finding system (18) are configured to communicate with each other. The direction finding system (18) is configured to receive and process control signals issued by the voice communication system (16). Further, the use of the ATM system (10) and a method of establishing an IP-based ATM system (10) are described.

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